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The inventory per Ferreira (2011):<ref>Ferreira, Helder Perri (2011) ''Esboço gramatical do Yaroamë: Língua Yanomami falada do Serra do Pacu/RR.'' Rio de Janeiro: Museo do Indio.</ref> |
The inventory per Ferreira (2011):<ref>Ferreira, Helder Perri (2011) ''Esboço gramatical do Yaroamë: Língua Yanomami falada do Serra do Pacu/RR.'' Rio de Janeiro: Museo do Indio.</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable IPA" |
{| class="wikitable IPA" style="text-align: center;" |
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|+Vowels |
|+Vowels |
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! |
! |
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!Close |
!Close |
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|i ĩ iː ĩː |
|{{IPAlink|i}} ĩ iː ĩː |
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|u ũ uː ũː |
|{{IPAlink|u}} ũ uː ũː |
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!Mid |
!Mid |
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|ɛ ɛ̃ ɛː ɛ̃ː |
|{{IPAlink|ɛ}} ɛ̃ ɛː ɛ̃ː |
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|ə ə̃ əː ə̃ː {{angbr|ë}} |
|{{IPAlink|ə}} ə̃ əː ə̃ː {{angbr|ë}} |
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|o õ oː õː |
|{{IPAlink|o}} õ oː õː |
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!Open |
!Open |
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|a ã a: ã: |
|{{IPAlink|a}} ã a: ã: |
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{| class="wikitable IPA" |
{| class="wikitable IPA" style="text-align: center;" |
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|+Consonants |
|+Consonants |
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! |
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!Stop |
!Stop |
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|{{IPAlink|p}} |
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|p |
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|{{IPAlink|t}} |
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|t |
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|{{IPAlink|k}} |
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|k |
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|t͡ʃ {{angbr|y}} |
|{{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}} {{angbr|y}} |
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|{{IPAlink|x}} |
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|{{IPAlink|h}} |
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|h |
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!Nasal |
!Nasal |
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|{{IPAlink|m}} |
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|m |
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|{{IPAlink|n}} |
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|n |
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|ɲ {{angbr|ỹ}} |
|{{IPAlink|ɲ}} {{angbr|ỹ}} |
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|w {{angbr|u}} |
|{{IPAlink|w}} {{angbr|u}} |
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!Flap |
!Flap |
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|l~ɾ {{angbr|r}} |
|{{IPAlink|l}}~{{IPAlink|ɾ}} {{angbr|r}} |
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Revision as of 04:36, 14 December 2022
Ỹaroamë, or Jawari (Jauari), is a language spoken by the Yanomami people in southern Roraima state, Brazil.[2] It was only recently recognized as a distinct language.
Its name Jawari (Yawari, Joari, Yoari, etc.) is shared with the Ninam language.
Dialects
There are two dialects spoken in Roraima, Brazil:[2]
- Opiki (Highland/Serra): in the Serra do Pacu (Catrimani Mission)
- Yawaripë (Lowland/Baixada): in Ajarani and Apiaú
Phonology
The inventory per Ferreira (2011):[3]
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i ĩ iː ĩː | u ũ uː ũː | |
| Mid | ɛ ɛ̃ ɛː ɛ̃ː | ə ə̃ əː ə̃ː ⟨ë⟩ | o õ oː õː |
| Open | a ã a: ã: |
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop | p | t | k | ||
| Affricate | t͡ʃ ⟨y⟩ | ||||
| Fricative | x | h | |||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ ⟨ỹ⟩ | ||
| Approximant | w ⟨u⟩ | ||||
| Flap | l~ɾ ⟨r⟩ |
- /x/ > [ʃ]/_i
- /ə/ > [ɨ]/N_
/t͡ʃ/ and /ɲ/ are cognate to the oral and nasal allophones of /j/ in Yanomam; for this reason they are written ⟨y⟩ and ⟨ỹ⟩ in Yaroame.
References
- ^ "ISO 639-3 Registration Authority : Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3" (PDF). 01.sil.org. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ a b Ferreira, Helder Perri; Machado, Ana Maria Antunes; Senra, Estevão Benfica. 2019. As línguas Yanomami no Brasil: diversidade e vitalidade. São Paulo: Instituto Socioambiental (ISA) and Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN). 216pp. ISBN 978-85-8226-076-0
- ^ Ferreira, Helder Perri (2011) Esboço gramatical do Yaroamë: Língua Yanomami falada do Serra do Pacu/RR. Rio de Janeiro: Museo do Indio.
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