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A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Wednesday, March 30, 2033, with a magnitude of 1.0462. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide.

Totality will be visible in Nome, Alaska, Utqiaġvik, Alaska and the Chukchi Peninsula in the mid-morning hours. This is the last of 55 umbral eclipses of Solar Saros 120. The first was in 1059. The total duration is 974 years.

Images


Animated path

Details of totality in some places or cities

Solar Eclipse of March 30 and March 31, 2033
Country or Territory Place or City Start

of
partial
eclipse
(Local Time)

Start of
total
eclipse (Local Time)
End of
total
eclipse (Local Time)
Duration of
total
eclipse
End of
partial
eclipse (Local Time)
Magnitude
 United States Gambell, Alaska 08:57:55 (sunrise) 09:44:22 09:46:40 2 min 18s 10:42:15 1,044
 United States Nome, Alaska 08:51:53 09:46:05 09:48:35 2 min 30s 10:45:17 1,045
 Russia Anadyr, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 05:39:24 (sunrise) (March 31) 06:47:12 (March 31) 06:48:01 (March 31) 50 s 07:42:27 (March 31) 1,043
 Russia Uelen, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 05:55:06 (March 31) 06:48:57 (March 31) 06:50:55 (March 31) 1 min 58 s 07:47:02 (March 31) 1,045
 United States Kotzebue, Alaska 08:56:01 09:50:48 09:53:19 2 min 31s 10:50:25 1,046
 United States Utqiagvik, Alaska 09:04:08 09:59:46 10:02:22 2 min 36s 10:59:52 1,046

Eclipses in 2033

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 120

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2033–2036

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]

The partial solar eclipse on July 23, 2036 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2033 to 2036
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
120 March 30, 2033

Total
0.9778 125 September 23, 2033

Partial
−1.1583
130 March 20, 2034

Total
0.2894 135 September 12, 2034

Annular
−0.3936
140 March 9, 2035

Annular
−0.4368 145 September 2, 2035

Total
0.3727
150 February 27, 2036

Partial
−1.1942 155 August 21, 2036

Partial
1.0825

Saros 120

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 120, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on May 27, 933 AD. It contains annular eclipses from August 11, 1059 through April 26, 1492; hybrid eclipses from May 8, 1510 through June 8, 1564; and total eclipses from June 20, 1582 through March 30, 2033. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on July 7, 2195. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 11 at 6 minutes, 24 seconds on September 11, 1113, and the longest duration of totality was produced by member 60 at 2 minutes, 50 seconds on March 9, 1997. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[2]

Series members 50–71 occur between 1801 and 2195:
50 51 52

November 19, 1816

November 30, 1834

December 11, 1852
53 54 55

December 22, 1870

January 1, 1889

January 14, 1907
56 57 58

January 24, 1925

February 4, 1943

February 15, 1961
59 60 61

February 26, 1979

March 9, 1997

March 20, 2015
62 63 64

March 30, 2033

April 11, 2051

April 21, 2069
65 66 67

May 2, 2087

May 14, 2105

May 25, 2123
68 69 70

June 4, 2141

June 16, 2159

June 26, 2177
71

July 7, 2195

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between June 12, 2029 and November 4, 2116
June 11–12 March 30–31 January 16 November 4–5 August 23–24
118 120 122 124 126

June 12, 2029

March 30, 2033

January 16, 2037

November 4, 2040

August 23, 2044
128 130 132 134 136

June 11, 2048

March 30, 2052

January 16, 2056

November 5, 2059

August 24, 2063
138 140 142 144 146

June 11, 2067

March 31, 2071

January 16, 2075

November 4, 2078

August 24, 2082
148 150 152 154 156

June 11, 2086

March 31, 2090

January 16, 2094

November 4, 2097

August 24, 2101
158 160 162 164

June 12, 2105

November 4, 2116

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

The partial solar eclipses on April 8, 1902 (part of Saros 108) and January 5, 1935 (part of Saros 111) are also a part of this series but are not included in the table below.

Series members between 2000 and 2200

July 1, 2000
(Saros 117)

June 1, 2011
(Saros 118)

April 30, 2022
(Saros 119)

March 30, 2033
(Saros 120)

February 28, 2044
(Saros 121)

January 27, 2055
(Saros 122)

December 27, 2065
(Saros 123)

November 26, 2076
(Saros 124)

October 26, 2087
(Saros 125)

September 25, 2098
(Saros 126)

August 26, 2109
(Saros 127)

July 25, 2120
(Saros 128)

June 25, 2131
(Saros 129)

May 25, 2142
(Saros 130)

April 23, 2153
(Saros 131)

March 23, 2164
(Saros 132)

February 21, 2175
(Saros 133)

January 20, 2186
(Saros 134)

December 19, 2196
(Saros 135)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

September 8, 1801
(Saros 112)

August 18, 1830
(Saros 113)

July 29, 1859
(Saros 114)

July 9, 1888
(Saros 115)

June 19, 1917
(Saros 116)

May 30, 1946
(Saros 117)

May 11, 1975
(Saros 118)

April 19, 2004
(Saros 119)

March 30, 2033
(Saros 120)

March 11, 2062
(Saros 121)

February 18, 2091
(Saros 122)

January 30, 2120
(Saros 123)

January 9, 2149
(Saros 124)

December 20, 2177
(Saros 125)

References

  1. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  2. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 120". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
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