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The Mercedes-Benz W165 is a racing car designed by Mercedes-Benz to meet voiturette racing regulations. It won its only race, the 1939 Tripoli Grand Prix, driven to a 1–2 victory by Hermann Lang and teammate Rudolf Caracciola.

This car was remarkably designed and built in eight months for this prestigious and very fast north African event, which was the time that the rules were changed by the Italian organizers; this was done as an attempt to avoid another dominant victory by German manufacturers Mercedes-Benz and Auto Union and to give Italian manufacturers Alfa Romeo and Maserati a chance at victory. The car had a 1,493 cc (91.1 cu in) capacity 64 mm × 58 mm (2.52 in × 2.28 in) supercharged V8 engine; it would have been eligible for the post war Grand Prix period from 1946 to 1951, but it never raced during that time, whereas the Alfa Romeo 158, one of the W165's competitors during the 1939 Tripoli Grand Prix was very much the dominant car during that time. The bigger and more powerful W154 was Mercedes's main Grand Prix car during 1938 and 1939, so the W165 was only used once; there was hardly any other use for it.[1]

Jackie Stewart in the Mercedes-Benz W 165 at the Goodwood Festival of Speed 2014

Following an invitation by Indianapolis Motor Speedway owner Tony Hulman, Caracciola entered a W165 in the 1946 Indianapolis 500. However, Swiss customs refused to allow the car out of their country, preventing Caracciola from competing.[2]

Technical data

Technical data W165
Engine:  Front mounted 8 cylinder V engine
displacement 1493 cm3
Bore x stroke:  64 x 58mm
Max power at rpm:  254 hp (258 PS) at 8 250 rpm
Max torque at rpm:  245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) at 6 500 rpm
Valve control:  2 overhead camshafts per cylinder row, 4 valves per cylinder
Upload Roots compressor
Gearbox 5-speed manual
suspension front:  Double wishbones, coil springs, hydraulic shock absorbers
suspension rear:  De Dion axle, longitudinal torsion bar, hydraulic shock absorbers
Brakes Hydraulic drum brakes
Chassis & body Cross-shaped oval tube frame with aluminum body
Wheelbase 245 cm
Dry weight About 715 kg

Complete results

Non-championship results

Year Event Venue Driver Result Category Report
1939 Tripoli Grand Prix Mellaha Hermann Lang 1 Voiturette Report
Rudolf Caracciola 2

References

Notes

  1. ^ "Mercedes-Benz".
  2. ^ Thomas O'Keefe. "East Meets West: Mercedes-Benz at Indy". AtlasF1.com. Retrieved 27 January 2010.

Bibliography

  • Nixon, Chris (2003) [1986]. Racing the Silver Arrows: Mercedes-Benz versus Auto Union 1934-1939 (revised ed.). Isleworth, Middlesex, UK: Transport Bookman Publications. ISBN 0851840558.
  • Sugahara, Louis (2004). Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix Race Cars 1934–1955. Fredericksburg, TX, USA: Mercedes-Benz Classique Car Library. ISBN 1933123001.


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