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Carignan (French pronunciation: [kaʁiɲɑ̃] ) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France. It is the seat of a canton. It was known as Yvoy or Yvois until 1662.

History

Carignan was, under the name Epoissium, Eposium, Epusum or Ivosium, a military settlement of the Romans. Gaugericus, bishop of Cambrai, was born in Eposium around 550. A little later it was the home of a stylite ascetic named Wulflaich.

As Yvois, it was part of the Duchy of Burgundy in the 15th century. It changed hands between the Habsburg Netherlands and France several times, until it was assigned to France by the 1659 Treaty of the Pyrenees. The town was given as a duchy to Prince Eugène-Maurice of Savoy-Carignan, and renamed Carignan in 1662.[3]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 3,674—    
1975 3,724+0.19%
1982 3,646−0.30%
1990 3,359−1.02%
1999 3,259−0.34%
2007 3,178−0.31%
2012 2,987−1.23%
2017 2,885−0.69%
Source: INSEE[4]

International relations

Carignan is twinned with:

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ A. Joanne, Itinéraire général de la France: Vosges et Ardennes, Hachette, 1868, p. 682.
  4. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE


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