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Strontium phosphide is an inorganic compound of strontium and phosphorus with the chemical formula Sr
3
P
2
.[1][2] The compound looks like black crystalline material.[citation needed]

Synthesis

Heating strontium phosphate with soot in an arc furnace:

Reaction of strontium with red phosphorus at high temperature:[citation needed]

Physical properties

Strontium phosphide forms black crystals.[citation needed]

Thermally stable, melts at high temperatures.

Dangerous when wet, poison.[3]

Chemical properties

Decomposes with water releasing phosphine:[citation needed]

Reacts with acids:

Uses

It is a highly reactive substance used as a reagent and in the manufacture of chemically reactive devices.[4]

References

  1. ^ "Strontium Phosphide". American Elements. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  2. ^ Wang, Junjie; Hanzawa, Kota; Hiramatsu, Hidenori; Kim, Junghwan; Umezawa, Naoto; Iwanaka, Koki; Tada, Tomofumi; Hosono, Hideo (8 November 2017). "Exploration of Stable Strontium Phosphide-Based Electrides: Theoretical Structure Prediction and Experimental Validation". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 139 (44): 15668–15680. doi:10.1021/jacs.7b06279. PMID 29023114. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  3. ^ Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Chemical Substance Inventory. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1979. p. 11. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  4. ^ "STRONTIUM PHOSPHIDE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA". cameochemicals.noaa.gov. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
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