Spider Flower – Cleome

Areas of the world with subtropical climates

This list of locations with a subtropical climate specifically lists locations considered within the subtropics. The subtropics are geographic and climate zones located roughly between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn and the 40th parallel in both hemispheres. Subtropical climate regions can exist at high elevations within the tropics, such as across the Mexican Plateau and the Ethiopian Highlands and in Da Lat of the Vietnamese Central Highlands. These regions can also exist beyond 45 degrees poleward due to maritime influences on the NW European and Argentinian coasts, according to Trewartha.

Six climate classifications utilise the term to help define the various temperature and precipitation regions for the planet Earth. Using the Trewartha climate classification eight or more months of the year within the subtropics have an average temperature at or above 10 °C (50 °F). The Köppen climate classification instead classifies the warmest month above 22 °C (71.6 °F) and the coldest above 0 °C (32 °F) or −3 °C (26.6 °F) depending on preference. Under both classifications, at least one month must average below 18 °C (64.4 °F) or the climate is considered tropical.

Leslie Holdridge defined the subtropical climates as having a mean annual biotemperature between the frost line or critical temperature line, 16 °C to 18 °C (depending on locations in the world) and 24 °C.^[1] The frost line separates the warm temperate region from the subtropical region. It represents the dividing line between two major physiological groups of evolved plants. On the warmer side of the line, the majority of the plants are sensitive to low temperatures. They can be killed back by frosts as they have not evolved to withstand periods of cold. On the colder temperate side of the line, the total flora is adapted to survive periods of variable length of low temperatures, whether as seeds in the case of the annuals or as perennial plants which can withstand the cold. The [16 °C-18 °C] segment is often "simplified" as 17 °C (= 2^{(log₂12+0;5)} ≈ 16.97 °C).^[2]

The Holdridge subtropical climates straddle more or less the warmest subtropical climates and the less warm tropical climates as defined by the Köppen-Geiger or Trewartha climate classifications.

However Wladimir Köppen has distinguished the hot or subtropical and tropical (semi-)arid climates (BWh or BSh) having an average annual temperature greater than or equal to 18 °C (64.4 °F) from the cold or temperate (semi-)arid climates (BWk or BSk) whose annual temperature average is lower.^[3] This definition, though restricted to dry regions, is almost similar to Holdridge's.

A great portion of the world's deserts are located within the subtropics, due to the development of the subtropical ridge. Within the humid monsoon regions in the subtropics, a wet season is seen annually during the summer, which is when most of the yearly rainfall falls. Within the Mediterranean climate region, the wet season occurs during the winter. Areas bordering warm oceans are prone to locally heavy rainfall from tropical cyclones, which can contribute a significant percentage of the annual rainfall. Plants such as date palms, citrus, mango, litchi, and avocado are grown within the subtropical zones.

This is not a complete list and is not intended to be one. Many of the higher mountains at tropical latitudes have sparsely (if at all) inhabited areas with a subtropical climate.

Africa

^{^1 Only in Trewartha's classification.}
^{^2 Which borders on a fully tropical climate.}

Algeria: Algiers, Oran, Tamanrasset
Angola: Cuíto¹, Huambo¹, Lubango¹, Luena, Menongue [1], Moçâmedes
Botswana: Francistown, Gaborone, Maun
Cape Verde: Achada Furna¹, Chã das Caldeiras¹
Chad: Tibesti Mountains
Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kolwezi², Likasi, Lubumbashi
Djibouti: Airolaf
Egypt: Alexandria, Aswan, Cairo
Eritrea: Asmara¹
Eswatini: Mbabane¹
Ethiopia: Addis Ababa¹, Bahir Dar², Jijiga¹
Kenya: Eldoret¹, Nairobi¹, Nakuru¹
Lesotho: Maseru¹
Libya: Al Jawf, Benghazi, Sabha, Tripoli
Madagascar: Antananarivo¹, Antsirabe¹, Fianarantsoa¹
Malawi: Dedza¹, Lilongwe
Mali: Taoudenni² [2]
Mauritania: Zouérat
Mauritius: Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire
Morocco: Casablanca, Essaouira¹, Fez, Marrakesh, Meknes, Rabat, Tangier
Mozambique: Lichinga¹
Namibia: Lüderitz¹, Swakopmund¹, Walvis Bay¹, Windhoek
Niger: Aïr Mountains
Réunion: Interior (beaches are tropical)
São Tomé and Príncipe: Pico de São Tomé¹
Somalia: Erigavo¹
Somaliland: Hargeisa
South Africa: most of including Bloemfontein, Cape Town¹, Durban, Johannesburg¹, Kimberley, Musina, Pietermaritzburg, Port Elizabeth¹, and Pretoria.
South Sudan: Imatong Mountains
Sudan: Dongola
Tanzania: Arusha¹, Mbeya¹,
Tunisia: Medenine, Tunis
Uganda: Kabale¹ [3]
Western Sahara: Laayoune
Zambia: Lusaka, Ndola
Zimbabwe: Bulawayo¹, Harare¹, Marondera¹
Islands of the European Union around the Atlantic coast of NW Africa:
- Canary Islands, Spain: Las Palmas, Gran Canaria²; Fuerteventura; Lanzarote; San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife¹; Santa Cruz de La Palma², central El Hierro
- Madeira archipelago, Portugal
Ceuta, Melilla, and Plazas de soberanía, Spain.
Pantelleria and the Pelagie Islands, Italy
British islands in the South Atlantic:
- Saint Helena: Longwood¹
- Tristan da Cunha archipelago¹

Asia

^{^1 Only in Trewartha's classification.}
^{^2 Which borders on a fully tropical climate..}
^{^3 Borderline.}

Afghanistan: Herat, Jalalabad, Kandahar, Khost, Kunduz, Lashkargah, Mazar-i-Sharif
Azerbaijan: Astara, Baku, Lankaran, Mingachevir³, Şirvan
Bahrain: Manama
Bangladesh: Dinajpur, Rangpur City, Saidpur
Bhutan: Thimphu¹
Brunei: Pagon Hill
Cambodia: Cardamom Mountains
China: Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dongguan, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Hangzhou, Hefei, Kunming¹, Nanjing, Nanning, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Turpan¹, Wuhan, Xiamen, Yangzhou
Cyprus: Ayia Napa [4], Nicosia
Egypt: Sinai Peninsula
Georgia: Batumi, Kutaisi [5], Sukhumi (capital of Abkhazia)
Greece: Chios, Dodecanese Islands, Lesbos
Hong Kong: Kowloon, Wan Chai
India: Agartala, Agra, Aizawl, Allahabad, Amritsar, Bhopal², Cardamom Hills, Chandigarh, Dehradun, Delhi, Dhanbad², Dimapur, Faridabad, Gangtok¹, Ghaziabad, Guwahati, Imphal, Itanagar, Jaipur, Jammu, Kanpur, Kodaikanal¹, Kohima¹, Lucknow, Ludhiana, Meerut, Ooty¹, Patna, Ranchi, Shillong¹, Shimla¹, and Varanasi.
Iran: Ahvaz, Bandar Abbas² [6], Bandar-e Anzali, Birjand, Gorgan, Ilam, Isfahan, Kerman, Khorramabad, Rasht, Sari, Shiraz, lower elevations of Tehran, Zahedan
Iraq: Baghdad, Basra, Erbil, Mosul, Sulaymaniyah
Israel: Eilat, Haifa, Jerusalem, Tel Aviv
Japan: Bonin Islands², Fukuoka, Hiroshima, Izu Islands, Jōetsu, Kanazawa, Kumagaya, Maebashi, Matsuyama, Miyakojima², Nagasaki, Nagoya, Naha, Nasushiobara³, Niigata [7], Okayama, Osaka, Sado³ [8], Tokyo, Yokohama.
Jordan: Amman, Petra
Kuwait: Kuwait City
Laos: Phongsali¹
Lebanon: Beirut, Tripoli
Macau: Coloane, Taipa
Malaysia: Brinchang¹
Myanmar: Hakha¹, Lashio, Myitkyina², Putao Town, Tamu, Taunggyi
Nepal: Kathmandu, Pokhara
Northern Cyprus: North Nicosia
Oman: Saiq
Pakistan: most of (except for tropical Arabian Sea coast) including Faisalabad, Hyderabad², Islamabad, Lahore, Mardan, Multan, Muzaffarabad, Peshawar, and Quetta.
Palestinian territories: East Jerusalem, Gaza City, Nablus
Philippines: Baguio¹ [9]
Qatar: Doha²
Saudi Arabia: Dammam, Dhahran, Jubail, Medina², Riyadh, Tabuk
South Korea: Busan, Changwon, Geochagundo, Geoje, Jeju, Tongyeong, Ulsan³ [10], Yeosu
Sri Lanka: Nuwara Eliya¹
Syria: Aleppo, Damascus, Homs, Latakia
Taiwan: Chiayi, Taichung, Tainan, Taipei
Tajikistan: Dushanbe³
Turkey: Adana, Antalya, Bursa, Istanbul (also in Europe)³, İzmir, Mersin, Samsun, Sinop, Tekirdağ (Europe), Trabzon³, Urfa
Turkmenistan: Ashgabat, Balkanabat, Mary [11]
United Arab Emirates: Sharjah
Uzbekistan: Bukhara³, Namangan³, Navoiy³, Qarshi, Termez
Vietnam: Da Lat¹, Haiphong, Hanoi
Yemen: Hajjah, Kawkaban, Sana¹

Americas

^{^1 Only in Trewartha's classification.}
^{^2 Borderline.}
^{^3 Borderline only in Trewartha's classification.}
^{^4 Which borders on a fully tropical climate.}

Light snow on Cerro El Pital, El Salvador

Argentina: Extreme north to coastal Chubut Province including Buenos Aires, Comodoro Rivadavia³, Mar del Plata¹, Mendoza, Rawson³, Rosario, Salta¹, and Viedma
Bermuda⁴
Bolivia: Cochabamba¹, lower elevations of La Paz¹, Sucre¹, Tarija¹
Brazil: Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and parts of Mato Grosso do Sul and São Paulo states including the city of São Paulo. Also Petrópolis and Teresópolis¹ in Rio de Janeiro State and highlands of Minas Gerais including Juiz de Fora.
Chile: North of 40°S including Antofagasta¹, Arica, Concepción¹, Juan Fernández Islands¹, Santiago¹, Valdivia³ [12], and Valparaíso¹.
Colombia: Bogotá¹, Manizales¹, Tunja¹
Costa Rica: Mount Chirripó¹
Ecuador: Cuenca¹, Latacunga¹, Quito¹
El Salvador: Ayutepeque¹ [13], Cerro El Pital¹
Guatemala: Antigua Guatemala¹, Cobán¹, Fraijanes¹, Quetzaltenango¹
Haiti: Kenscoff¹ ⁴ [14]
Honduras: La Esperanza¹, Zambrano [15]
Jamaica: Blue Mountains¹
Mexico: Almost all of the northern part (Culiacán and Los Cabos are tropical) and some other highland areas including the Mexican Plateau. Major cities include Aguascalientes City, Ciudad Juárez, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, León, Matamoros, Mexicali, Mexico City¹, Monterrey, Puebla¹, Querétaro City, Reynosa, San Luis Potosí City¹, Tijuana, and Torreón. Also Ciudad Constitución, Ciudad Victoria, Durango City, Guanajuato City, La Paz, Morelia¹, Pachuca¹, Saltillo, Tepic, Tlaxcala City¹, Toluca¹, Xalapa¹, and Zacatecas City¹.
Nicaragua: Mogotón¹
Panama: Cerro Punta¹
Paraguay: southern areas including Asunción⁴ and Ciudad del Este
Peru: Arequipa¹, Cajamarca¹, Chachapoyas¹, Cusco¹, Lima, Trujillo
United States: East Coast from the southern Delmarva Peninsula to Florida (but not including tropical South Florida, Everglades, and the Florida Keys), Gulf Coast, parts of the inland South and Southwest, and the West Coast from San Diego to northern California and coastal southern Oregon. Major cities: Atlanta;^[4] Austin;^[5] Baltimore²;^[6] Birmingham [16]; Charlotte;^[7] Dallas;^[8] El Paso [17]; Fresno, California [18]; Greensboro, North Carolina² [19]; Greenville, South Carolina [20]; Houston;^[9] Jacksonville;^[10] Las Vegas [21]; Los Angeles¹;^[11]^[12] Memphis;^[13] Nashville² [22]; New Orleans;^[14] Norfolk;^[15] Oklahoma City [23]; Orlando;^[16] Phoenix [24]; Raleigh;^[17] Richmond, Virginia² [25]; Riverside, California [26]; Sacramento [27]; San Antonio;^[18] San Diego¹;^[19] San Francisco¹;^[20] San Jose¹;^[21] Tampa;^[22] Tucson [28]; Tulsa [29]; Washington, D.C.².^[23] The humid subtropical zone of the US South is coloured yellow-green on this map: [30]
Uruguay: All
Venezuela: Mucuchíes¹, Mérida [31]

Europe

^{^1 Only in Trewartha's classification.}
^{^2 Borderline.}
^{^3 Borderline only in Trewartha's classification.}

Albania: Elbasan, Shkodër, Tirana, Vlorë
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Coastal strip including Neum, Mostar² [32]
Bulgaria: Sozopol, Tsarevo
Crimea: Yalta²
Croatia: Dubrovnik, Pula, Rijeka² [33], Split, Zadar
France: Ajaccio, Avignon, Belle Île³, Biarritz¹, Bordeaux³, Cannes, Île d'Yeu³, La Rochelle³, Lourdes³, Marseille, Montpellier, Narbonne [34], Nice, Nîmes, Noirmoutier³, Perpignan, Toulon, Toulouse², Ushant³
Gibraltar
Greece: Athens, Corfu, Heraklion, Larissa, Patras, Thessaloniki
Italy: Bari, Cagliari, Capri [35], Elba, Florence, Genoa, Livorno, Naples, Palermo, Pescara, Rome, Taranto, Trieste²
Malta: Birkirkara, Valletta
Monaco
Montenegro: Bar, Podgorica
Portugal: Azores, Braga¹, Coimbra, Faro, Lisbon, Porto¹
Russia: Sochi and Tuapse on the coast of Krasnodar Krai
San Marino (lower areas are borderline)
Slovenia: Koper²
Spain: A Coruña¹, Alicante, Almería, Balearic Islands, Barcelona, Bilbao¹, Cádiz, Córdoba, Gijón¹, Granada, Huesca², Logroño, Madrid, Málaga, Mérida, Murcia, San Sebastián¹, Santander¹, Seville, Toledo, Valencia, Vigo¹, Zaragoza
United Kingdom: Coastal Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly³ [36], Bailiwick of Guernsey³ [37], Jersey³ [38]
Vatican City

Oceania

^{^1 Only in Trewartha's classification.}
^{^2 Borderline.}
^{^3 Which borders on a fully tropical climate.}

Australia: New South Wales (though not most of the Tablelands and Highland regions), Jervis Bay Territory, lower elevations of Australian Capital Territory (Canberra is borderline only in Trewartha's classification), parts of Queensland and Western Australia, most of South Australia and Victoria, and Alice Springs in the Northern Territory. Major cities in Australia include Sydney, Melbourne¹ [39], Perth, Brisbane, and Adelaide. Also Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island in the Pacific; coastal Tasmania including Hobart¹ [40] and Launceston¹ [41]; and Mount Isa [42] and Rockhampton [43], Queensland.
New Zealand: Using the Trewartha climate classification: The north and coastal regions of the North Island including the Auckland, Northland, and Bay of Plenty regions^[24] and Wellington [44]. Also Blenheim [45], Hokitika [46], Nelson [47], Okarito [48], and Westport [49] in the South Island; the Kermadec Islands to the NE of the North Island; and the Chatham Islands² [50] to the east of the South Island. Using the Köppen climate classification, New Zealand has an oceanic climate except for the Kermadecs, which are humid subtropical.
Areas of the New Guinea Highlands including Wabag, Papua New Guinea¹ and the Jayawijaya Mountains¹ in Indonesia
Polynesia: Easter Island³; highlands of the Hawaiian Islands; Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands³ (Pitcairn beaches are tropical) [51]; Bass Islands, French Polynesia ³ [52]

Southern Indian Ocean

These French overseas territories have a marine subtropical climate according to Trewartha's classification:

References

^ LIFE ZONE ECOLOGY by L. R. Holdridge
^ The climate of Carpathian Region in the 20th century based on the original and modified Holdridge life zone system
^ "What is a Desert Climate?".
^ "Station Name: GA ATLANTA HARTSFIELD INTL AP". National Oceani c and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Station Name: TX AUSTIN-CAMP MABRY". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Climate Baltimore - Maryland". US Climate Data. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
^ "Station Name: NC CHARLOTTE DOUGLAS AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Station Name: TX DALLAS LOVE FLD". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Station Name: TX HOUSTON INTERCONT AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Station Name: FL JACKSONVILLE". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Station Name: CA LOS ANGELES INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Los Angeles, California Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
^ "Station Name: TN MEMPHIS INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Station Name: LA NEW ORLEANS INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Station Name: VA NORFOLK INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Station Name: FL ORLANDO INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Station Name: NY New York INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Station Name: TX SAN ANTONIO INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Station Name: CA LINDBERGH FIELD". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Station Name: CA SAN FRANCISCO DWTN". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Station Name: CA SAN JOSE". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Station Name: FL TAMPA INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
^ "Summary of Monthly Normals". NOAA. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
^ Mackintosh, Lesley (28 February 2007). "Overview of New Zealand Climate | NIWA". NIWA. The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. Retrieved 15 August 2013.

[1] LIFE ZONE ECOLOGY by L. R. Holdridge

[2] The climate of Carpathian Region in the 20th century based on the original and modified Holdridge life zone system

[3] "What is a Desert Climate?".

[NOAA_ATL-4] "Station Name: GA ATLANTA HARTSFIELD INTL AP". National Oceani c and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[NOAA_AUS-5] "Station Name: TX AUSTIN-CAMP MABRY". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[Climate_Baltimore_-_Maryland-6] "Climate Baltimore - Maryland". US Climate Data. Retrieved 17 September 2020.

[NOAA_CTL-7] "Station Name: NC CHARLOTTE DOUGLAS AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[NOAA_DAL-8] "Station Name: TX DALLAS LOVE FLD". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[NOAA_IAH-9] "Station Name: TX HOUSTON INTERCONT AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[NOAA_JAX-10] "Station Name: FL JACKSONVILLE". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[NOAA_LAX-11] "Station Name: CA LOS ANGELES INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[Los_Angeles,_California_Travel_Weather_Averages_(Weatherbase)-12] "Los Angeles, California Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved 14 October 2020.

[NOAA_MEM-13] "Station Name: TN MEMPHIS INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[NOAA_MSY-14] "Station Name: LA NEW ORLEANS INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[NOAA_ORF-15] "Station Name: VA NORFOLK INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[NOAA_MCO-16] "Station Name: FL ORLANDO INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[NOAA_RDU-17] "Station Name: NY New York INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[NOAA_ATL3-18] "Station Name: TX SAN ANTONIO INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[NOAA_SAN-19] "Station Name: CA LINDBERGH FIELD". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[NOAA_San_Francisco-20] "Station Name: CA SAN FRANCISCO DWTN". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[NOAA_SJC-21] "Station Name: CA SAN JOSE". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[NOAA_TPA-22] "Station Name: FL TAMPA INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.

[v1-23] "Summary of Monthly Normals". NOAA. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

[24] Mackintosh, Lesley (28 February 2007). "Overview of New Zealand Climate | NIWA". NIWA. The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. Retrieved 15 August 2013.

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@@ Line 144: / Line 144: @@
 *[[Guatemala]]: [[Antigua Guatemala]]{{ref|21|1}}, [[Cobán]]{{ref|21|1}}, [[Fraijanes]]{{ref|21|1}}, [[Quetzaltenango]]{{ref|21|1}}
 *[[Haiti]]: [[Kenscoff]]{{ref|21|1}} {{ref|24|4}} [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=602193&cityname=Kenscoff-Ouest-Haiti]
-*[[Honduras]]: [[La Esperanza, Honduras|La Esperanza]]{{ref|21|1}}
+*[[Honduras]]: [[La Esperanza, Honduras|La Esperanza]]{{ref|21|1}}, [[Zambrano, Honduras|Zambrano]] [https://www.mindat.org/feature-3600139.html]
 *[[Jamaica]]: [[Blue Mountains (Jamaica)|Blue Mountains]]{{ref|21|1}}
 *[[Mexico]]: Almost all of the [[Northern Mexico|northern part]] ([[Culiacán]] and [[Los Cabos Municipality|Los Cabos]] are tropical) and some other highland areas including the [[Mexican Plateau]]. Major cities include [[Aguascalientes City]], [[Ciudad Juárez]], [[Guadalajara]], [[Hermosillo]], [[León, Guanajuato|León]], [[Matamoros, Tamaulipas|Matamoros]], [[Mexicali]], [[Mexico City]]{{ref|21|1}}, [[Monterrey]], [[Puebla (city)|Puebla]]{{ref|21|1}}, [[Querétaro City]], [[Reynosa]], [[San Luis Potosí City]]{{ref|21|1}}, [[Tijuana]], and [[Torreón]]. Also [[Ciudad Constitución]], [[Ciudad Victoria]], [[Durango City]], [[Guanajuato City]], [[La Paz, Baja California Sur|La Paz]], [[Morelia]]{{ref|21|1}}, [[Pachuca]]{{ref|21|1}}, [[Saltillo]], [[Tepic]], [[Tlaxcala City]]{{ref|21|1}}, [[Toluca]]{{ref|21|1}}, [[Xalapa]]{{ref|21|1}}, and [[Zacatecas City]]{{ref|21|1}}.
@@ Line 153: / Line 153: @@
 *[[United States]]: [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]] from the southern [[Delmarva Peninsula]] to Florida (but not including tropical [[South Florida]], [[Everglades]], and the [[Florida Keys]]),  [[Gulf Coast of the United States|Gulf Coast]], parts of the inland [[Southern United States|South]] and [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]], and the [[West Coast of the United States|West Coast]] from San Diego to northern California and coastal southern Oregon. Major cities: [[Atlanta]];<ref name= "NOAA ATL">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013874.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceani   c and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: GA ATLANTA HARTSFIELD INTL AP |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[Austin, Texas|Austin]];<ref name= "NOAA AUS">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013958.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: TX AUSTIN-CAMP MABRY |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[Baltimore]]{{ref|22|2}};<ref name= "Climate Baltimore - Maryland">{{cite web |url=https://www.usclimatedata.com/climate/baltimore/maryland/united-states/usmd0591|publisher=US Climate Data |title=Climate Baltimore - Maryland |accessdate=17 September 2020}}</ref> [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=82227&cityname=Birmingham-Alabama-United-States-of-America]; [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]];<ref name= "NOAA CTL">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013881.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: NC CHARLOTTE DOUGLAS AP |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[Dallas]];<ref name= "NOAA DAL">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013960.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: TX DALLAS LOVE FLD |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[El Paso, Texas|El Paso]] [https://weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=7227&cityname=El-Paso-Texas-United-States-of-America]; [[Fresno, California]] [https://weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=98327&cityname=Fresno-California-United-States-of-America]; [[Greensboro, North Carolina]]{{ref|22|2}} [https://weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=71327&cityname=Greensboro-North-Carolina-United-States-of-America]; [[Greenville, South Carolina]] [https://weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=21327&cityname=Greenville-South-Carolina-United-States-of-America]; [[Houston]];<ref name= "NOAA IAH">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00012960.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: TX HOUSTON INTERCONT AP |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]];<ref name= "NOAA JAX">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013889.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: FL JACKSONVILLE |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[Las Vegas]] [https://weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=68327&cityname=Las-Vegas-Nevada-United-States-of-America]; [[Los Angeles]]{{ref|26|1}};<ref name= "NOAA LAX">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00023174.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: CA LOS ANGELES INTL AP |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref><ref name="Los Angeles, California Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)">{{cite web |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=159227&cityname=Los-Angeles-California-United-States-of-America|publisher=Weatherbase |title=Los Angeles, California Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)|accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref>  [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]];<ref name= "NOAA MEM">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013893.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: TN MEMPHIS INTL AP |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]]{{ref|22|2}} [https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/normals]; [[New Orleans]];<ref name= "NOAA MSY">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00012916.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: LA NEW ORLEANS INTL AP |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk]];<ref name= "NOAA ORF">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013737.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: VA NORFOLK INTL AP |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[Oklahoma City]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=35327&cityname=Oklahoma-City-Oklahoma-United-States-of-America]; [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]];<ref name= "NOAA MCO">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00012815.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: FL ORLANDO INTL AP |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] [https://weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=87227&cityname=Phoenix-Arizona-United-States-of-America]; [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]];<ref name= "NOAA RDU">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013722.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: NY New York INTL AP |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[Richmond, Virginia]]{{ref|22|2}} [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=10427&cityname=Richmond-Virginia-United-States-of-America]; [[Riverside, California]] [https://weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=68227&cityname=Riverside-California-United-States-of-America]; [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] [https://weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=38427&cityname=Sacramento-California-United-States-of-America]; [[San Antonio]];<ref name= "NOAA ATL3">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00012921.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: TX SAN ANTONIO INTL AP |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[San Diego]]{{ref|26|1}};<ref name= "NOAA SAN">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00023188.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: CA LINDBERGH FIELD |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[San Francisco]]{{ref|21|1}};<ref name= "NOAA San Francisco">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00023272.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: CA SAN FRANCISCO DWTN |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[San Jose, California|San Jose]]{{ref|21|1}};<ref name= "NOAA SJC">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00023293.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: CA SAN JOSE |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]];<ref name= "NOAA TPA">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00012842.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: FL TAMPA INTL AP |accessdate=2013-03-24}}</ref> [[Tucson, Arizona|Tucson]] [https://weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=47227&cityname=Tucson-Arizona-United-States-of-America]; [[Tulsa, Oklahoma|Tulsa]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=65327&cityname=Tulsa-Oklahoma-United-States-of-America]; [[Washington, D.C.]]{{ref|22|2}}.<ref name= "v1">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00013743&format=pdf|publisher=NOAA |title=Summary of Monthly Normals |accessdate=3 June 2021}}</ref> <!-- (This map should probably be an endnote) --> The humid subtropical zone of the US South is coloured yellow-green on this map: [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/US_trewartha.svg]
 *[[Uruguay]]: All
-*[[Venezuela]]: [[Mucuchíes]]{{ref|21|1}}
+*[[Venezuela]]: [[Mucuchíes]]{{ref|21|1}}, [[Mérida, Mérida|Mérida]] [https://www.mindat.org/feature-3632308.html]
 ==Europe==