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Location of Israel The flag of Israel Map of Israel The emblem of Israel Israel State of Israel , is a country in the Southern Levant , West Asia . It is bordered by Lebanon and Syria to the north, the West Bank and Jordan to the east, Egypt , the Gaza Strip and the Red Sea to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Tel Aviv is the country's financial , economic , and technological center. Israel's governmental seat is in its proclaimed capital of Jerusalem , though Israeli sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised under international law and only has limited recognition internationally .
Israel is located in a region known historically as Canaan , Palestine , and the Holy Land . In antiquity, it was home to Canaanite city-states , then the kingdoms of Israel and Judah , and is referred to as the Land of Israel in Jewish tradition . Situated at a continental crossroad , the region was then ruled by various empires . Amid European antisemitism , the late 19th century saw the rise of Zionism , which sought a Jewish homeland . British occupation led to the establishment of Mandatory Palestine in 1920. Jewish immigration , combined with British colonial policy , led to intercommunal conflict between Jews and Arabs . The 1947 UN Partition Plan triggered civil war between them. (Full article...
100 years of Aliyah (immigration) to Mandatory Palestine and Israel , between 1919 and 2020 Aliyah Hebrew : עֲלִיָּה ʿălīyyā , lit. ' ascent ' ) is the immigration of Jews from the diaspora to, historically, the geographical Land of Israel or the Palestine region, which is today chiefly represented by the State of Israel . Traditionally described as "the act of going up" (towards the Jewish holy city of Jerusalem ), moving to the Land of Israel or "making aliyah" is one of the most basic tenets of Zionism . The opposite action — emigration by Jews from the Land of Israel — is referred to in the Hebrew language as yerida lit. ' descent ' ). The Law of Return that was passed by the Israeli parliament in 1950 gives all diaspora Jews, as well as their children and grandchildren, the right to relocate to Israel and acquire Israeli citizenship on the basis of connecting to their Jewish identity .
For much of
their history , most Jews have lived in the diaspora outside of the Land of Israel due to
various historical conflicts that led to
their persecution alongside multiple instances of
expulsions and exoduses . In the late 19th century, 99.7% of the world's Jews lived outside the region, with Jews representing 2–5% of the
population of the Palestine region . Despite its
historical value as a national aspiration for the Jewish people , aliyah was acted upon by few prior to the rise of a national awakening among Jews worldwide and the subsequent development of the Zionist movement in the late 19th century; the large-scale immigration of Jews to
Palestine had consequently begun by 1882. Since the
Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948, more than 3 million Jews have made aliyah. , Israel and the
Israeli-occupied territories contain approximately 42.9 percent of the
world's Jewish population . (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
Image 1 The
Jerusalem Railway Station c. 1900. The locomotive on the
turntable is "Ramleh" (J&J No. 3), a
Baldwin 2-6-0 . The station was the terminus of the
Jaffa–Jerusalem railway until its closure in 1998. Today, the station is abandoned and suffering from neglect and vandalism, although it is one of 110 buildings selected for preservation in
Jerusalem .
Image 2 Young
Nubian ibex (
Capra nubiana ) on a stone wall by the edge of
Makhtesh Ramon in Mitzpe Ramon.
Image 3 "The
Nile and the
Sinai , to
Israel and beyond. One sweeping glance of human history." Caption by astronaut
Chris Hadfield on board the
International Space Station .
Image 4 Southern aerial view of the
Temple Mount , a hill located in the
Old City of Jerusalem that for thousands of years has been venerated as a holy site, in
Judaism ,
Christianity , and
Islam .
Image 5 Paratroopers at the Western Wall , an iconic photograph taken on June 7, 1967 by
David Rubinger .
Image 6 Reading Power Station , built in
Tel Aviv in 1938, was named for
Rufus Isaacs , the 1st Marquess of Reading.
Reading Light is pictured on the left.
Image 7 Dead Tree in Sea of Life is an installation artwork from 2017 by Amiram Dora, a travel guide from the nearby city
Arad . The work consists of a tree planted on a salt pile in the
Dead Sea . The purpose of the work is to show that as opposed to its common name, the Dead Sea is actually a place of rich tourist activity, healing and relaxation.
Image 8 Diving tourism site on the southern coast of
Eilat , around a horseshoe-shaped reef. Many animal species are found in the area, including
dolphins .
Image 9 An aerial view of
Makhtesh Ramon , a geological feature of Israel's
Negev desert . Located some 85 km south of the city of
Beersheba , the landform is not an
impact crater from a
meteor nor a
volcanic crater formed by a
volcanic eruption , but rather is the world's largest "erosion cirque" (
steephead valley or
box canyon ).
Image 11 Ceramic tile on the
Dome of the Rock , an Islamic shrine located on the
Temple Mount in the
Old City of Jerusalem
Image 12 Northeast exposure of
Al-Aqsa Mosque on the
Temple Mount , in the
Old City of Jerusalem . Considered to be the third holiest site in
Islam after
Mecca and
Medina .
Image 13 A view of
Jaffa , from the beachfront of
Tel Aviv
Image 14 An aerial view of
Masada in the
Judaean Desert , with the
Dead Sea and
Jordan in the distance
Image 15 David Ben-Gurion's room at
Ben-Gurion's Hut , the retirement home of Israeli Prime Minister
David Ben-Gurion and his wife
Paula (Pola) from the years 1953 until Ben-Gurion's death in 1973.
Image 16 A more recent section of the
Israel-Egypt barrier fence, north of
Eilat , June 2012. It is a
border barrier built by Israel along its border with Egypt. It was originally an attempt to curb
illegal migrants from African countries .
[1] Construction was approved on 12 January 2010
[2] and began on 22 November 2010.
[3]
Image 17 A view of
Jerusalem from southeast, showing the
Walls of Jerusalem , the
Dome of the Rock , and the
Al-Aqsa Mosque . This image was taken sometime between 1900 and 1940.
WikiProjects
This is a Good article , an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards. Israeli breakfast — a distinctive style of breakfast that originates from the modern culture of the kibbutzim Israeli cuisine Jewish diaspora , and has more recently been defined by the development of a notable fusion cuisine characterized by the mixing of Jewish cuisine and Arab cuisine . It also blends together the culinary traditions of the various diaspora groups, namely those of Middle Eastern Jews with roots in Southwest Asia and North Africa , Sephardi Jews from Iberia , and Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe .
The country's cuisine also incorporates food and drinks traditionally included in other
Middle Eastern cuisines (e.g.,
Iranian cuisine from
Persian Jews and
Turkish cuisine from
Turkish Jews ) as well as in
Mediterranean cuisines , such that spices like
za'atar and foods such as
falafel ,
hummus ,
msabbaha ,
shakshouka , and
couscous are now widely popular in Israel. However, the identification of Arab dishes as Israeli has led to accusations of
cultural appropriation against Israel by
Palestinians and other
Arabs . (
Full article... )
Challah (,
Hebrew :
חַלָּה ḥallā [χa'la] or
Hallah [ħɑl'la] ; plural:
challot, challoth or
challos , also
berches in Central Europe) is a special
bread of
Ashkenazi Jewish origin, usually braided and typically eaten on ceremonial occasions such as
Shabbat and major
Jewish holidays (other than
Passover ). Ritually acceptable challah is made of dough from which a small portion has been set aside as an offering. Challah may also refer to the
dough offering . The word is biblical in origin, meaning "loaf". Similar braided breads such as
kalach and
vánočka are found across Central and Eastern Europe. (
Full article... )
List of fare/cuisine articles
The following are images from various Israel-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 2 Tzofim Israeli scout movement fire ceremony in Tel Aviv (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 3 Sermon on the Mount . The New Testament was authored by Christian Jews during
Roman-ruled Judea (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 5 Ofek-7 satellite launch through
Shavit vehicle (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 7 The opening ceremony of The
Hebrew University of Jerusalem visited by
Arthur Balfour , 1 April 1925 (from
History of Israel )
Image 8 Patriot missiles launched to intercept an Iraqi Scud over Tel Aviv during the Gulf War (from
History of Israel )
Image 9 Remains of the Roman theater in
Caesarea Maritima (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 11 Visual History of Israel by
Arthur Szyk , 1948 (from
History of Israel )
Image 12 Illustration for the
Song of Songs . Along with the
Book of Esther , the ancient poem is an example of an ancient Israeli literature with no mention of God, and is traditionally read as an allegory of the relationship between God and Israel (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 13 Kingdoms of
Israel and
Judah (from
History of Israel )
Image 14 A portion of the
Isaiah scroll . One of the earliest known manuscripts of biblical literature (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 16 Dedication ceremony of the
Embassy of the United States in
Jerusalem in 2018 (from
History of Israel )
Image 18 Buchenwald survivors arrive in
Haifa to be arrested by the British, 15 July 1945 (from
History of Israel )
Image 19 Habimah Theater in Tel Aviv (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 22 Jewish workers in
Kerem Avraham neighbourhood of Jerusalem (c. 1850s) (from
History of Israel )
Image 23 Hebrew ulpan in
Dimona , 1955 (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 24 16th-century
Safed rabbi
Joseph Karo , author of the
Jewish law book (from
History of Israel )
Image 25 Cultural map of the world according to the World Values Survey, describing Israel as a whole at parity in "Rational-Secular Values" and also at parity in "Self-expression values". (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 26 Yitzhak Rabin ,
Bill Clinton , and
Yasser Arafat during the
Oslo Accords signing ceremony at the
White House on 13 September 1993 (from
History of Israel )
Image 27 Neo-Assyrian Empire at its greatest territorial extent. (from
History of Israel )
Image 29 Tiles in the
Bezalel style , 1920s (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 30 The
Gaza–Israel barrier route built (red), under construction (pink) and proposed (white), (from
History of Israel )
Image 31 The
Merneptah Stele . According to mainstream archeology, it represents the first instance of the name "Israel" in the historical record. (from
History of Israel )
Image 32 Simulated view of a
black hole .
Jacob Bekenstein predicted and co-discovered
black hole entropy (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 33 Portion of the
Temple Scroll , one of the
Dead Sea Scrolls written by the Essenes (from
History of Israel )
Image 34 Silver coin (
gerah ) minted in the Persian province of Yehud, dated
c. 375-332 BCE.
Obv : Bearded head wearing crown, possibly representing the Persian Great King.
Rev : Falcon facing, head right, with wings spread;
Paleo-Hebrew YHD to right. (from
History of Israel )
Image 36 Jewish symbols in Israeli artworks (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 38 Intel core i7-940. Intel developed its
dual-core Core Duo processor at its Israel Development Center in
Haifa . (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 39 Gen.
Uzi Narkiss , Defense Minister
Moshe Dayan , Chief of staff
Yitzhak Rabin and Gen.
Rehavam Ze'evi in the
Old City of Jerusalem , 7 June 1967 (from
History of Israel )
Image 41 Protest in
Tel Aviv on 6 August 2011 (from
History of Israel )
Image 42 Aerial view of the Temple Mount showing the
Dome of the Rock in the center and the
al-Aqsa mosque to the south (from
History of Israel )
Image 44 Jewish Yemenite bride in traditional bridal vestment, adorned with a henna wreath, 1958 (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 45 The route of the exiles to
Babylon (from
History of Israel )
Image 46 "
Hezekiah ... king of
Judah " –
Royal seal written in the
Paleo-Hebrew alphabet , unearthed in Jerusalem (from
History of Israel )
Image 47 Gal Fridman , winner of Israel's first Olympic gold medal (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 48 Israeli paratroopers dig in near the
Mitla Pass , 31 October 1956 (from
History of Israel )
Image 49 Menahem Zion synagoge,
Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 50 Supply convoy on its way to
besieged Jerusalem , April 1948 (from
History of Israel )
Image 51 Nahal Brigade soldiers returning after the
2006 Lebanon War (from
History of Israel )
Image 52 143rd Division crossing the
Suez Canal in the direction of
Cairo during the
Yom Kippur War , 15 October 1973 (from
History of Israel )
Image 55 Heraclius returning the True Cross to Jerusalem, 15th-century painting by Miguel Ximénez (from
History of Israel )
Image 56 A
Bookplate done for Martin Buber; The plate is adorned with the walls of Jerusalem in the shape of a Shield of David, viewed from above (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 58 David dictating the Psalms . The practice of psalms is referred to as a philosophical and theological problem (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 59 Ecclesiastes is known for its
incipit vanity of vanities; all is vanity and concepts of
Vanitas (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 61 Painting of the
siege of Jerusalem during the
First Crusade (1099) (from
History of Israel )
Image 63 The Bahri Mamluk dynasty 1250–1382 (from
History of Israel )
Image 64 Jewish youth
dancing the Horah in the kibboutz
Ein Harod in 1936 (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 65 Menachem Begin addressing a mass demonstration in Tel Aviv against
negotiations with Germany in 1952 (from
History of Israel )
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![Image 16A more recent section of the Israel-Egypt barrier fence, north of Eilat, June 2012. It is a border barrier built by Israel along its border with Egypt. It was originally an attempt to curb illegal migrants from African countries.[1] Construction was approved on 12 January 2010[2] and began on 22 November 2010.[3]](https://naturehabitats.org/knowledge-base/chondrus-crispus/?rdp_we_resource=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AISR-EGY_border_6521a.jpg)
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