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Yopal (Spanish pronunciation: [ɟʝoˈpal]) is a municipality and capital city of the department of Casanare in Colombia. And the second most populated and important city in the Orinoquía region after Villavicencio.[3]

History

Before the period of the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the land on which Yopal stands was occupied by the indigenous Achagua people. The name Yopal descends from the region's abundance of Anadenanthera peregrina, often otherwise called yopo.

Geographic information

Skyline of Yopal from the Cerro Buena vista (Buena Vista Hill)
  • Population: 191.133 inhabitants
  • Elevation: 350 metres or 1,150 feet
  • Area: 2,771 square kilometres or 1,070 square miles
  • Distance from Bogotá: 387 kilometres or 240 miles
  • Median temperature: 26 °C or 78.8 °F

Born in Yopal

Climate

Yopal has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am). Although it borders closely on a tropical savanna climate (Aw), Yopal’s climate is much more typical of a tropical monsoon climate in having a short but distinct dry season that covers the months of December to March, and a very long wet season covering the remaining eight months.

Climate data for Yopal
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 32.5
(90.5)
33.2
(91.8)
33.2
(91.8)
31.5
(88.7)
30.8
(87.4)
29.7
(85.5)
29.9
(85.8)
30.5
(86.9)
30.7
(87.3)
30.8
(87.4)
31.1
(88.0)
31.7
(89.1)
31.3
(88.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22.5
(72.5)
22.9
(73.2)
23.7
(74.7)
22.6
(72.7)
22.3
(72.1)
21.7
(71.1)
21.5
(70.7)
21.4
(70.5)
21.5
(70.7)
21.6
(70.9)
21.9
(71.4)
22.2
(72.0)
22.2
(71.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 8.5
(0.33)
60.4
(2.38)
79.3
(3.12)
279.0
(10.98)
333.7
(13.14)
298.0
(11.73)
312.3
(12.30)
255.4
(10.06)
275.9
(10.86)
255.0
(10.04)
131.8
(5.19)
20.2
(0.80)
2,309.5
(90.93)
Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) 1 4 7 15 16 17 18 17 15 14 10 4 138
Source: IDEAM

References

  1. ^ "INFORMACIÓN CAPITAL" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-08-28.
  2. ^ Telefónicas, Telencuestas-Encuestas. "Cuántos habitantes tiene Yopal, Casanare en 2023". Telencuestas (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-11-07.
  3. ^ Espectador, El (2023-07-23). "ELESPECTADOR.COM". ELESPECTADOR.COM (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-25.

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