![File:Giresun Ada.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Giresun_Ada.jpg/800px-Giresun_Ada.jpg)
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Summary
DescriptionGiresun Ada.jpg |
Türkçe: Do¤u Pontus bölgesinin önemli yerleflimlerinden biri olan antik Kerasous (Giresun) kentinin 1.7 km.
a盤›nda bulunan Aretias adas›, Do¤u Karadeniz'de antik dönemde ve ortaça¤da yerleflime sahne olmufl tek adad›r. Ada yaklafl›k 40.000 mÇ yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Denizden en yüksek noktas› 24.5 m. olan ada üzerinde klasik döneme ve ortaça¤a ait kal›nt›lar bulunmaktad›r. Antik kaynaklar adaya, Grek döneminde ‘Ares’, Roma ‹mparatorluk döneminde ‘Khalkeritis’ adas› denildi¤ini; Pharnakeia’n›n hemen karfl›s›nda yer ald›¤›n›; Ares’e adanm›fl bir tap›nak oldu¤unu ve Amazonlar›n burada siyah bir tafla (flimdiki Hamzatafl›) tap›nd›¤›n› bildirmektedir. Ada surlar›n›n, Trabzon Pontus ‹mparatoru Alexius II Komnenos (1297- 1330) Dönemi’nde infla edildi¤i bilinmektedir. Türklerin adaya ilk kez 1368 y›l›nda ç›kt›¤› bilinmektedir. Osmanl› hâkimiyeti boyunca Giresun Adas›, her türlü Osmanl›-Rus mücadelesi s›ras›nda stratejik konumu ile önem kazanm›flt›r. 1806- 1812 Osmanl›-Rus Savafl› s›ras›nda Giresun kent surlar› ve adan›n surlar› güçlendirilmifltir. 2009 y›l›nda bafllat›lan sistematik ve periyodik araflt›rmalar ve 2011 y›l›nda bafllat›lan kaz› çal›flmalar› sonucunda adada yer alan yap›lardan baz›lar› k›smen ortaya ç›kar›lm›flt›r. Surlarla çevrili olan adada ortaça¤ yerleflimine ait tap›nak üzerine infla edilmifl kilise, kule/yönetici yap›s›, flapel ve sarn›ç gibi yap›larla birlikte Klasik ve Helenistik döneme ait liman sahas›, basamakl› altar ve sunu çukurlar› tespit edilmifltir. Ada, kayal›k k›y› fleridinin hemen ard›ndan oldukça güçlü bir sur ile tümüyle çevrelenmifltir. Surlar yaklafl›k 600 m. uzunlu¤ unda, ortalama 6 m. yüksekli¤inde ve yaklafl›k 0.9 m. enindedir. Sur yap›s›n›n toplamda 150 metrelik bölümü yer yer y›k›lm›fl ve yaklafl›k 450 metrelik bölümü k›smen korunarak günümüze ulaşabilmiştir. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Girtab2828 |
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inception
13 June 2012
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Canon EOS 5D Mark II
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 21:08, 17 September 2015 | ![]() | 4,080 × 2,720 (2.79 MB) | Girtab2828 | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
---|---|
Camera model | Canon EOS 5D Mark II |
Author | Picasa |
Exposure time | 1/4,000 sec (0.00025) |
F-number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 1,600 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:43, 13 June 2012 |
Lens focal length | 24 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Picasa |
File change date and time | 10:07, 14 January 2015 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:43, 13 June 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Shutter speed | 12 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 01 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 01 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 01 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,796.4358974359 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,839.2485207101 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Unique image ID | 8e2766364ad05e5b3888ee8bbf55cee8 |
IIM version | 2 |
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