Black Capped Vireo

by | Feb 27, 2018 | Corvoidea - Vireo

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The 1835–1858 revolt in Ottoman Tripolitania began at the end of the Karamanli rule, in which tribal leaders such as 'Abd al-Jalil and Ghuma al-Mahmudi revolted against central Ottoman rule, which ended after Ghuma's death in 1858.[1]

References

  1. ^ Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif (2002). The Making of Modern Libya. Albany, New York: SUNY Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-4384-2891-8. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
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