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Port Ewen is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 3,678 at the 2020 census. Port Ewen is in the Town of Esopus, south of Kingston, along U.S. Route 9W.

History

The prospect of finding work with the Pennsylvania Coal Company attracted many to Port Ewen. Port Ewen was served by the West Shore Railroad, which shipped, among other freight, high explosives produced by the Nitro Powder Company in Kingston.[2]

Before the opening of the Kingston–Port Ewen Suspension Bridge in 1921, those wishing to cross Rondout Creek would have to take the Skillypot, a chain ferry that ran to Sleightsburgh, and one which was noted for its sporadic service.

Hercules Powder Company

Trimming platinum wires at Hercules Port Ewen

Hercules Powder Company was formed in 1882 by DuPont and Laflin & Rand Powder Company. In 1902 by DuPont purchased Laflin & Rand which it operated as a subsidiary. In 1904 it dissolved Hercules as it continued to consolidate it holdings. However in 1912 successful antitrust litigation forced Duport to divest itself of Laflin and much of its explosive manufacturing.[3] Laflin's patents for smokeless powder went to a revived Hercules Powder Company based in Wilmington, Delaware.[4] The Port Ewen plant produced a range of special detonators designed for military use, as well as construction jobs that required blasts of dynamite.[5] In 1973, two women were injured in an explosion of blasting caps.[6]

Religious Establishments

Lower image: The Catholic Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Port Ewen, as seen from the Hudson River

Port Ewen has been served by several religious establishments, including the Town of Esopus United Methodist Church, the Catholic Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the Reformed Church of Port Ewen.

Catholic Church of the Presentation

A Catholic mission of St. Mary's in Rondout had been established in Port Ewen for the large number of boatmen who lived on the other side of Rondout Creek. In 1873 the mission was split off as a separate parish and placed in the charge of Rev. Michael Phelan. The Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary was dedicated by Archbishop John McCloskey on June 14, 1874.[7] Besides attending to missions in Eddyville and Esopus, Phelan also traveled to southern Ulster, where he formed the nucleus of a parish in Milton.

Rev. Thomas O'Hanlon became pastor in 1877. O'Hanlon built the Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart in Eddyville. He died in 1883 and was buried at the entrance of the church.[8]

Environmental Concerns

Port Ewen and adjacent Ulster Park were once a work site of Dyno Nobel explosives, listed as a manufacturing/distribution location in the 2012 Sustainability Report issued by Dyno Nobel / Incitec Pivot Limited.[9] The location of the former Hercules Inc./Dyno-Nobel site has been designated a state Superfund site: "The site is listed as a "Class 2" site in the State Registry of Inactive Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites (list of State Superfund sites). A Class 2 site represents a significant threat to public health or the environment and action is required." [10] The downstream spread of contaminants has impacted Port Ewen from the original site in Ulster Park. "The primary contaminants of concern at the site are inorganic (metals) in the soil site-wide and creek sediments and "energetic" (potentially explosive) materials in wetland sediment and in specific locations in the manufacturing area. Volatile organic compounds (e.g., chlorinated solvents such as trichloroethene or TCE) are also present in the groundwater near the former shell plant. The presence of potentially explosive materials complicate implementation of a remedy at this site." [11]

The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYS DEC) had identified in a May 2023 state report, "mercury, lead, copper, zinc, and dozens of other chemicals" in sediment investigations of Plantasie Creek, adjacent to the public elementary school. [12] [13] According to the NY DEC, "Former manufacturing operations for primers and igniters for explosives took place in the developed portion of the site, which occupies approximately 100 acres. However, present-day operations include producing electric detonators within a smaller portion of the site. Disposal activities occurred within the plant area and in wetland areas in the eastern portion of the property. Most of the surrounding areas are naturally vegetated with cover types ranging from old fields to forested areas." [14] A New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Superfund Community Report for June 2024 indicated that "On May 21, 2024, DEC issued a Notice of Violation (NOV) to the town of Esopus for the unpermitted work. The town immediately worked closely with DEC to implement corrective measures, including covering areas of soil disturbance and installing temporary fencing near the elementary school to reduce the risk of public exposure." [15]

Levels of lead exceeding 15 ppb have been found in some water supplies of Robert R. Graves Elementary, Port Ewen's public elementary school, according to an August 2021 analysis completed by EnviroTest Laboratories, LLC, with the highest recorded level of 90 ppb. [16] Lead levels in water supplies exceeding 15 ppb have also been found in nearby Anna Devine Elementary School, located in Ulster Park, according to an analysis completed on behalf of Ulster BOCES. The highest level of lead recorded in the Anna Devine report was 230 ppb. [17]

Geography

Port Ewen is on the west bank of the Hudson River at the mouth of Rondout Creek.

Port Ewen is located at 41°54′25″N 73°58′43″W / 41.90694°N 73.97861°W / 41.90694; -73.97861 (41.906980, -73.978599).[18]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2), of which 2.0 square miles (5.2 km2) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) (26.97%) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
20003,650—
20103,546−2.8%
20203,6783.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[19]

Updated information from the 2020 census is available. As of the 2000 census,[20] there were 3,650 people, 1,475 households, and 982 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,867.3 inhabitants per square mile (721.0/km2). There were 1,564 housing units at an average density of 800.1 per square mile (308.9/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 93.40% White, 2.68% African American, 0.22% Native American, 1.34% Asian, 0.63% from other races, and 1.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.86% of the population.

There were 1,475 households in 2000, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the CDP, the population in 2000 was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.

The median income for a household in 2000 was $41,949, and the median income for a family was $50,208. Males had a median income of $37,043 versus $27,583 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,040. About 5.1% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

Sojourner Truth, American abolitionist and activist, was enslaved in West Park, a few miles south of Port Ewen, also within the Town of Esopus. Truth was enslaved by Martinus Schryver from 1808-1810, forced to work at the tavern in town, until Schryver legally trafficked her to John Dunlap, also of West Park. Truth was finally able to escape being held against her will in 1826. A statue of her now stands at the corner of Broadway and Salem Street.

Luann de Lesseps, former countess and current star of Real Housewives of New York City, purchased a home along the Hudson River in 2018. It has even been featured on the television show.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  2. ^ "High Explosives", The Traffic World, vol. XVI, no.6, Traffic Service Bureau, 1915, p. 286Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ US v. Du Pont 188 Fed 127, 146
  4. ^ "Laflin & Rand Powder Company". DuPont. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
  5. ^ "Production facilities at Hercules Port Ewen plant", Science History Institute
  6. ^ "2 Women Hurt in Explosion Of Blasting Caps in Factory", The New York Times, April 24, 1973
  7. ^ Burtsell, Richard Lalor. "The Roman Catholic Church", Clearwater, Alphonso Trumpbour. The History of Ulster County, New York, W. J. Van Deusen, 1907 - Ulster County (N.Y.)
  8. ^ Laforte, Remigius. The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3. (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.425.
  9. ^ "2012 Sustainability Report", 2012, Incitec Pivot Limited, page 3.
  10. ^ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (Summer 2019). "NYS DEC: Environmental Investigation And Cleanup - Hercules Inc./Dyno-Nobel Site". New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  11. ^ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (Summer 2019). "NYS DEC: Environmental Investigation And Cleanup - Hercules Inc./Dyno-Nobel Site". New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  12. ^ Kemble, William J. (June 22, 2024). "Esopus town officials say state didn't tell them of metals in Plantasie Creek before debris removal work began". Daily Freeman. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  13. ^ Ellman, Steve (June 17, 2024). "DEC: Elevated Levels of Mercury Found Near Port Ewen Grade School". Kingston Wire. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  14. ^ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) (June 2024). "COMMUNITY UPDATE: Hercules Inc/Dyno-Nobel Site Update New York State Superfund Program (Site 356001)". New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC). Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  15. ^ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) (June 2024). "COMMUNITY UPDATE: Hercules Inc/Dyno-Nobel Site Update New York State Superfund Program (Site 356001)". New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC). Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  16. ^ EnviroTest Laboratories, LLC (August 9, 2021). "ANALYTICAL REPORT, Job Number: 420-199981-1 SDG Number: Graves Elementary School" (PDF). Kingston City Schools. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  17. ^ Fischer, Christy (May 4, 2021). "Environmental Hygiene Report, Project Number: 003-2021, Center for Innovative Teaching and Learning at Anna Devine" (PDF). Ulster Board of Cooperative Educational Services BOCES. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  18. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  19. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  20. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.

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