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Demexiptiline (brand names Deparon, Tinoran) is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) used in France for the treatment of depression.[2][3] It acts primarily as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor similarly to desipramine.[4]

Synthesis

The ketone dibenzosuberenone (1) is treated with hydroxylamine (2) to give its ketoxime (3). Base-catalyzed alkylation with ClCH2CH2NHCH3 (4) yields demexiptiline.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ Dörwald FZ (4 February 2013). Lead Optimization for Medicinal Chemists: Pharmacokinetic Properties of Functional Groups and Organic Compounds. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 313–. ISBN 978-3-527-64565-7.
  2. ^ Swiss Pharmaceutical Society (2000). Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM). Boca Raton: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. p. 301. ISBN 3-88763-075-0.
  3. ^ Triggle DJ (1996). Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC. p. 583. ISBN 0-412-46630-9.
  4. ^ Teste JF, Pelsy-Johann I, Decelle T, Boulu RG (1993). "Anti-immobility activity of different antidepressant drugs using the tail suspension test in normal or reserpinized mice". Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology. 7 (5): 219–26. doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1993.tb00235.x. PMID 8370568. S2CID 24240307.
  5. ^ Aichinger G, Behner O, Hoffmeister F, Schütz S (June 1969). "Basic tricyclic oxyiminoethers and their pharmacological properties". Arzneimittel-Forschung (in German). 19: Suppl 5a:838+. PMID 5819763.
  6. ^ US 3963778, Schütz S, Behner O, Hoffmeister F, "Basic oximes and their preparation", issued 1976-06-15, assigned to Bayer AG 

Further reading

  • Martin A, Masson JM, Jusseaume P, Beloncle M, Voisinet C (November 1981). "[Demexiptiline in the treatment of melancholic states (reflections after 3 years of use)]". Annales médico-psychologiques (in French). 139 (9): 1023–35. PMID 7337336.


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