Football in Scotland is a popular professional sport. Founded in 1873,[1] Scotland has the second oldest national football association in the world. The national cup competition, the Scottish Cup , was started in the 1873–74 season. Its trophy is the oldest national sporting trophy in the world.[2] A Scottish football league system was first instituted in 1890, with the creation of the Scottish Football League . A second national cup competition, the Scottish League Cup , was created in the 1946–47 season. This page details the team and individual records set in these competitions.
League competitions
Team records
Titles
Most top-flight league titles: 55, Rangers [3]
Most consecutive league titles: 9, joint record :[4]
Celtic (1965–66 to 1973–74)[4]
Rangers (1988–89 to 1996–97)[4]
Celtic (2011–12 to 2019–20)[4]
Longest gap between title wins: 61 years, Hearts (1897 to 1958)
Top-flight appearances
Most appearances: 127 completed seasons, Celtic (1890–present)[5]
Largest victories
Streaks
Longest top flight unbeaten run : 62 games, Celtic (20 November 1915 – 21 April 1917)[7] [8]
Longest top flight unbeaten run (games in all national competitions) : 69 games (56 in the league), Celtic (15 May 2016 – 13 December 2017) [9] [10]
Most consecutive top flight wins : 25, Celtic (2003–04 )
Unbeaten league season :
Attendances
Individual
Goals
Appearances
Goalkeepers
Titles
Scottish Cup
Team records
Most final wins: 41, Celtic [17]
Most consecutive final wins: 4, Celtic (2016–17 to 2019–20 )
Most final appearances: 60, Celtic (includes cancelled 1909 fixture )
Most consecutive final defeats: 3, Vale of Leven (1882–83 to 1884–85)
Most consecutive final appearances: 8, Rangers (1975–76 to 1982–83 )[17]
Longest gap between final wins : 114 years, Hibernian (1901–02 to 2015–16 )
Most final appearances without winning: 2, Hamilton Academical (1910–11, 1934–35)
Most final appearances without defeat: 2, St Johnstone (2013–14 , 2020–21 )
Longest winning streak in finals: 14, Rangers (1929–30, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1965–66)
Longest losing streak in finals: 10, Hibernian (1913–14, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1946–47, 1957–58, 1971–72, 1978–79, 2000–01, 2011–12, 2012–13)
Biggest final wins: 5 goals, joint record:
Most goals in a final: 7:
Most goals by a runner-up: 3:
Queen's Park: Lost 3–4 against Celtic (1899–1900)
Celtic: Lost 3–4 against Hearts (1900–01)
Dundee United: Lost 3–4 against Motherwell (1990–91)
Hearts: Lost on penalties against Celtic after the game finished 3–3 (aet ) (2019–20)
Most final losses: 18, joint record: Celtic and Rangers (excludes cancelled 1909 fixture)
Most common pairing in the final: 15, Celtic v Rangers (7 wins each, 1908–09 was withheld)[17]
Most wins while playing at tier 2 : 1, joint record:
Attendances
Individual
Scottish League Cup
Team records
Most final wins: 28, Rangers
Most consecutive final wins: 5, Celtic (1965–66 – 1969–70)
Most final appearances: 36, joint record: Celtic and Rangers
Most consecutive final defeats: 4, Celtic (1970–71 – 1973–74)
Most consecutive final appearances: 14, Celtic (1964–65 – 1977–78)[17]
Most final appearances without winning: 3, Dunfermline Athletic (1949–50, 1991–92, 2005–06)
Most final appearances without losing: 3, East Fife (1947–48, 1949–50, 1953–54)
Longest gap between final wins : 21 years, Aberdeen (1955–56 – 1976–77)
Longest winning streak in finals: 9, Rangers (1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2007–08)
Longest losing streak in finals: 5, joint record:
Kilmarnock (1952–53, 1960–61, 1962–63, 2000–01, 2006–07),
Dundee United (1981–82, 1984–85, 1997–98, 2007–08, 2014–15)
Biggest final win: 6 goals:
Most goals in a final: 9:
Most goals by a runner-up: 3:
Dundee : Lost 3–5 against Celtic (1967–68 )
Hibernian: Lost 3–6 against Celtic (1974–75)
Aberdeen: Drew 3–3 against Rangers but lost on penalties (1987–88 )
Hearts : Lost 3–4 against Rangers (1996–97 )
Most final losses: 15, Celtic
Most common pairing in the final: 16, Celtic v Rangers (9 Rangers wins, 7 Celtic wins)[17]
Most wins while playing at tier 2 : 1, joint record:
Attendances
Individual
Transfers
Record transfer fees paid
Rank
Player
From
To
Fee
Date
Notes
1
Tore Andre Flo
Chelsea
Rangers
£12,000,000
23 November 2000
[21]
2
Odsonne Édouard
Paris Saint-Germain
Celtic
£9,000,000
15 June 2018
[22]
3=
Christopher Jullien
Toulouse
Celtic
£7,000,000
28 June 2019
[23]
3=
Ryan Kent
Liverpool
Rangers
£7,000,000
2 September 2019
[24]
5
Michael Ball
Everton
Rangers
£6,500,000
20 August 2001
[25]
6
Jota
Benfica
Celtic
£6,465,000
1 July 2022
[26] [citation needed ]
7=
Cameron Carter-Vickers
Tottenham Hotspur
Celtic
£6,000,000
10 June 2022
[27]
7=
Chris Sutton
Chelsea
Celtic
£6,000,000
11 July 2000
[28]
7=
John Hartson
Coventry City
Celtic
£6,000,000
2 August 2001
[29]
10
Mikel Arteta
Barcelona
Rangers
£5,800,000
29 June 2002
Record transfer fees received
Rank
Player
From
To
Fee
Date
Notes
1=
Kieran Tierney
Celtic
Arsenal
£25,000,000
8 August 2019
[30]
1=
Jota
Celtic
Al-Ittihad
£25,000,000
3 July 2023
[31] [32]
3
Moussa Dembélé
Celtic
Olympique Lyonnais
£19,700,000
31 August 2018
[33]
4
Calvin Bassey
Rangers
Ajax
£19,580,000
20 July 2022
[34]
5
Odsonne Édouard
Celtic
Crystal Palace
£14,000,000
31 August 2021
[35]
6
Kristoffer Ajer
Celtic
Brentford
£13,500,000
21 July 2021
[36] [37]
7
Victor Wanyama
Celtic
Southampton
£12,500,000
11 July 2013
[38]
8=
Virgil van Dijk
Celtic
Southampton
£11,500,000
1 September 2015
[39] [40]
8=
Nathan Patterson
Rangers
Everton
£11,500,000
4 January 2022
[41]
10
Fraser Forster
Celtic
Southampton
£10,000,000
9 August 2014
[42]
Most successful clubs by titles
References
^ "Scottish FA > About" . Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 2013-02-13 .
^ "Scottish Cup > History & Archives" . Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 2013-02-13 .
^ "Linfield overtake Rangers as Irish champions declared 'most successful club' " . 2 May 2022.
^ a b c d Stokkermans, Karel (23 December 2013). "Trivia on Winning Domestic Championships" . RSSSF . Retrieved 30 December 2013 .
^ Stokkermans, Karel (18 June 2015). "Coventric!" . RSSSF . Retrieved 2 April 2017 .
^ a b Stokkermans, Karel (19 December 2013). "Double Digits Domestical" . RSSSF . Retrieved 30 December 2013 .
^ a b c d e f Stokkermans, Karel (23 December 2013). "Unbeaten" . RSSSF . Retrieved 30 December 2013 .
^ Brown, Alan (29 October 2001). "Celtic FC's series of 62 matches unbeaten in Division One" . RSSSF . Retrieved 30 December 2013 .
^ McLeod, Liam (4 November 2017). "Celtic: Brendan Rodgers' team earns place in the history books" . BBC Sport . BBC. Retrieved 4 November 2017 .
^ Barnes, John (13 December 2017). "Celtic 3–1 Hamilton Academical" . BBC Sport . BBC. Retrieved 17 December 2017 .
^ Brown, Alan; Robertson, Forrest; Ross, David (20 March 2009). "Scotland - All-Time Topscorers" . RSSSF . Retrieved 30 December 2013 .
^ Kilani, Imed (16 March 2012). "Top Division Scoring Records" . RSSSF . Retrieved 30 December 2013 .
^ Rota, Davide (20 January 2012). "List of League Appearances Records" . RSSSF . Retrieved 30 December 2013 .
^ "Fraser Forster: Celtic clean sheet record a team effort" . BBC Sport . 22 February 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2021 .
^ "Aberdeen 2–1 Celtic" . BBC Sport . 25 February 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2021 . Celtic goalkeeper Fraser Forster's Scottish record for the longest time without conceding a league goal was an unbroken 1,215 minutes coming into the game - it was ended at 1,256 minutes. Celtic had not let in a Scottish Premiership goal since they last played Aberdeen, in a 3–1 win back on 23 November.
^ a b c d e Stokkermans, Karel (28 November 2013). "Domestic Cups Trivia" . RSSSF . Retrieved 30 December 2013 .
^ "PERRIE'S FEAT" . Press and Journal . 14 April 1936. Retrieved 1 January 2022 . (via) British Newspaper Archive
^ A day when Scottish football scorched the record books The Scotsman, retrieved 14 July 2007. Archived from the original Archived 14 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine on 27 March 2008.
^ "Flo goes to Rangers" . BBC Sport. 23 November 2000.
^ "Celtic sign French striker Edouard in record deal" . AFP. 15 June 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018 .
^ "Christopher Jullien: French defender joins Celtic" . BBC Sport. 28 June 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019 .
^ "Ryan Kent: Liverpool forward completes Rangers move" . BBC Sport. 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019 .
^ "Ball makes Rangers move" . BBC Sport. 17 August 2011.
^ Devlin, Kieran (1 July 2022). "Celtic sign Filipe Jota from Benfica in £6.4m deal" . The Athletic . Retrieved 1 July 2022 .
^ Atkinson, Mark (10 June 2022). "Cameron Carter-Vickers: Celtic complete permanent transfer - fee, length of contract, what player and coach had to say" . msn.com . Retrieved 10 June 2022 .
^ "O'Neill secures Sutton" . BBC Sport . 11 July 2000. Retrieved 6 August 2013 .
^ "Celtic sign trio on deadline day" . BBC Sport . 2 August 2001. Retrieved 6 August 2013 .
^ "Kieran Tierney: Celtic defender completes £25m Arsenal move" . BBC Sport. 8 August 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019 .
^ "Jota: Portuguese winger leaves Celtic to join Al-Ittihad in Saudi Arabia" . BBC Sport. 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023 .
^ "Jota: Al-Ittihad sign Portuguese winger from Celtic in £25m deal" . Sky Sports . 3 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023 .
^ "Moussa Dembele: Celtic striker joins Lyon in £19.7m move" . BBC Sport . 31 August 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018 .
^ Coyle, Andy (20 July 2022). "Rangers sell defender Calvin Bassey to Ajax for club record fee" . STV Sport . Retrieved 20 July 2022 .
^ "Odsonne Edouard nears £14m Crystal Palace move as Giorgos Giakoumakis & Jota join" . BBC Sport . 31 August 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2021 .
^ "Kris Ajer posts heartfelt message with special mention to John Kennedy after sealing Celtic exit" . The Glasgow Times . 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021 .
^ "Brentford sign Ajer from Celtic in £13.5m deal" . MSN.com . 21 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021 .
^ "Victor Wanyama completes £12.5m move to Southampton from Celtic" . The Guardian . 11 July 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2015 .
^ Hynter, David (1 September 2015). "Virgil van Dijk signs for Southampton from Celtic for £11.5m" . The Guardian . Retrieved 17 September 2015 .
^ Celtic reportedly received further funds when van Dijk was sold by Southampton to Liverpool in January 2018, due to a sell-on clause in the deal agreed between Celtic and Southampton (BBC Sport ).
^ "Nathan Patterson: Everton complete signing of Scotland right-back from Rangers" . BBC Sport. 4 January 2022.
^ "Southampton sign Fraser Forster for £10m from Celtic" . The Guardian . 8 August 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2015 .
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