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Hydridotetrakis(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) is the coordination complex with the formula HRh[P(C6H5)3]4. It consists of a Rh(I) center complexed to four triphenylphosphine (PPh3) ligands and one hydride. The molecule has idealized C3v symmetry.[1] The compound is a homogeneous catalyst for hydrogenation and related reactions.[2] It is a yellow solid that dissolves in aromatic solvents.

Preparation

In the presence of base, H2, and additional triphenylphosphine, Wilkinson's catalyst (chloridotris(triphenylphosphane)rhodium(I)) converts to HRh(PPh3)4:[3]

RhCl(PPh3)3 + H2 + KOH + PPh3 → RhH(PPh3)4 + H2O + KCl

References

  1. ^ Baker, R. W.; Pauling, Peter (1969). "The crystal and molecular structure of tetrakistriphenylphosphinerhodium(I) hydride". Journal of the Chemical Society D: Chemical Communications (24): 1495. doi:10.1039/c29690001495.
  2. ^ Eduardo Peña-Cabrera "Hydridotetrakis(triphenylphosphine)rhodium" Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 2001, John Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rh030m
  3. ^ Ahmad, N.; Levison, J. J.; Robinson, S. D.; Uttley, M. F. (1990). "Hydrido Phosphine Complexes of Rhodium(I)". Inorganic Syntheses. Vol. 28. pp. 81–83. doi:10.1002/9780470132593.ch19. ISBN 9780470132593. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
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