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Cinq-Mars-la-Pile (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ maʁ la pil] ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,200—    
1800 1,187−0.16%
1806 1,102−1.23%
1821 1,270+0.95%
1831 1,626+2.50%
1836 1,690+0.78%
1841 1,728+0.45%
1846 2,200+4.95%
1851 1,889−3.00%
1856 1,822−0.72%
1861 1,999+1.87%
1866 1,980−0.19%
1872 1,962−0.15%
1876 2,054+1.15%
1881 2,152+0.94%
1886 2,136−0.15%
1891 2,058−0.74%
1896 2,003−0.54%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 2,010+0.07%
1906 1,941−0.70%
1911 1,799−1.51%
1921 1,791−0.04%
1926 1,837+0.51%
1931 1,731−1.18%
1936 1,613−1.40%
1946 1,850+1.38%
1954 2,110+1.66%
1962 2,080−0.18%
1968 2,032−0.39%
1975 1,955−0.55%
1982 2,196+1.67%
1990 2,370+0.96%
1999 2,621+1.12%
2007 3,175+2.43%
2012 3,404+1.40%
2017 3,566+0.93%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Sights

  • Pile of Cinq-Mars: the town derives its name from a thirty metres high, brick Roman tower perched on the hillside. It is remarkably well preserved. This is the highest funeral stack in Gaul (the other buildings are located in Aquitaine). In 2005, excavations unearthed remains of a monumental terrace with a remains of a building and a statue of a captive Oriental. The complex has been dated to the late second century or early third, seems to confirm it as a monument to a funeral pyre or pile. This aspect of the mausoleum suggests that it is a monument marking the grave of a dignitary of the Tours area, perhaps high-ranking military.[5][6]
  • Monument in honour of Robert H. Dunlap, General U.S. Marine who was killed in May 1931 while trying to rescue a woman in a landslide in the village. A veteran of the First World War he was in France to follow lectures at Military College. It is one of six memorials in the series "Borne de la Terre sacrée" by the sculptor and former soldier of the First World War, Deblaize Gaston.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Cinq-Mars-la-Pile, EHESS (in French).
  4. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  5. ^ Emmanuel Marot, La pile gallo-romaine de Cinq-Mars-la-Pile (Indre-et-Loire) : réexamen du dossier à la lumière des récentes découvertes
  6. ^ Base Mérimée: Pile romaine, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  7. ^ Milestones, May. 1, 1931, Time Magazine


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