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by | Mar 12, 2018 | Cypripedium

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The Founders of the Daughters of the American Revolution is a sculpture located beside Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., United States.[1] Dedicated in 1929, the sculpture was created by artist and socialite Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney in honor of the four founders of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR): Mary Desha, Mary Smith Lockwood, Ellen Hardin Walworth, and Eugenia Washington.[2] The sculpture is one of three outdoor artworks in Washington, D.C. by Whitney, the other two being the Titanic Memorial and the Aztec Fountain at the Pan American Union Building.[3]

Design

The marble sculpture is a female figure symbolizing American womanhood. She has outstretched arms and is adorned with flowing drapery. Four medallions honoring the four founders of the DAR are on the front of a rectangular marble stele that stands behind the sculpture.

The inscriptions on the memorial include the following:[1]

  • Gertrude V. Whitney
  • TO THE WOMEN WHOSE/PATRIOTIC FORESIGHT/MADE POSSIBLE/THE NATIONAL SOCIETY/DAUGHTERS OF THE/AMERICAN REVOLUTION/OCTOBER X1 MDCCCXC (front of exedra base)
  • MARY DESHA/MARCH VIII MDCCCL/JANUARY XXIX MCMXI, EUGENIA WASHINGTON/JUNE XXIV MDCCCXL/NOVEMBER XXX MCM, ELLEN HARDIN WALWORTH/OCTOBER XX MDCCCXXXII/JUNE XXIII MCMXV, MARY SMITH LOCKWOOD/OCTOBER XXIV MDCCCXXXI/NOVEMBER IX MCMXXII (under medallions)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "The Founders of the Daughters of the American Revolution, (sculpture)". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  2. ^ "The Four Founders". Daughters of the American Revolution. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  3. ^ "Whitney, Gertrude Vanderbilt, 1875?–1942, sculptor". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
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